{"id":425559,"date":"2022-08-04T16:19:36","date_gmt":"2022-08-04T13:19:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/?p=425559"},"modified":"2022-08-04T16:19:37","modified_gmt":"2022-08-04T13:19:37","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%9f-soft-state","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/2022\/08\/04\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%9f-soft-state\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u061f ( soft state )"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/em> :<br>\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>1 \/<\/em> \u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a Gunner Myrdal<br>(\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1974\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u061b<br>\u201c<em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0653\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629- \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u0645\u0645<\/em> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1- \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3- \u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0655\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>2 \/<\/em> <em>\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/em> \u061f<br>\u0627\u0654\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1\u2013 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627.<br>2- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0654\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>3\u2013 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646.<br>4\u2013 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>5\u2013 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u2026. \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627<br>6\u2013 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0655\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>7\u2013 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0654\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>8\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>9\u2013 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0654\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>10- \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<br>11- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>12- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>13- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0655\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0654\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0621 .. \u0648\u0627\u0655\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0654\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>14- \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>15- \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u2026. \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0654\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0655\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a Gunner Myrdal<br \/>\n(\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u0654\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0655\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":425560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110,93,103,96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-425559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-110","category-93","category-103","category-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/425559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=425559"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/425559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":425561,"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/425559\/revisions\/425561"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/425560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=425559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=425559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=425559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}