{"id":438272,"date":"2024-01-16T17:06:19","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T14:06:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/?p=438272"},"modified":"2024-01-16T17:10:05","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T14:10:05","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%8f%d8%b1%d9%91%d8%a9-%ef%ad%98%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/2024\/01\/16\/%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%8f%d8%b1%d9%91%d8%a9-%ef%ad%98%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0629: \ufb58\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (3)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"915\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/IMG_20240116_150247.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-438273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/IMG_20240116_150247.jpg 915w, https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/IMG_20240116_150247-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/IMG_20240116_150247-768x465.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/IMG_20240116_150247-750x454.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 915px) 100vw, 915px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> 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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064aseria  \u0648\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u0647 buffa \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 opera seria \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d opera buffa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0646 (1916-1993) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u062f. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a (1900-1988) \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0651 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629): &#8220;\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0644 (1824) \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (1827) \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1829) \u0648\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 (1830-1895) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a (\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646) \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f (1868-1936) \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a&#8221; \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 (1920-1965) &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629&#8221;. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0651\u0623\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a&#8221;. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0648\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a (1806-1855) \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (1837) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0648\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0650\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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