{"id":439559,"date":"2024-02-27T12:44:26","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T09:44:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/?p=439559"},"modified":"2024-02-27T12:44:27","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T09:44:27","slug":"%ef%ad%98%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/2024\/02\/27\/%ef%ad%98%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-6\/","title":{"rendered":"\ufb58\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (6)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a4\u064e\u0631\u0641\u064a

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064f\u0643\u0651\u0631 (1922-2017) \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 “\u0639\u064f\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a “\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a” \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0627 “\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0646 “\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a (1923-1986) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 (1925-2005) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 (1924-2005) \u0648\u0632\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0641 (1916-2004) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u063a\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u063a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 Bertrand Robillard (1905-1964) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0637 contrepoint \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 (1927-2011) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0632 (1926-2012) \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064f\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e 1922 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0647. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642 Jean Parisot \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u064a\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0633 \u0647\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0627 (1983-1973) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (micro tonalit\u00e9) \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u064e\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 Quatuor op. 32 en mi bayat(\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a) “\u0639\u064f\u0632\u0650\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a variations \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629 op. 98 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 14 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643:<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a4\u064e\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064f\u0643\u0651\u0631 (1922-2017) \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 “\u0639\u064f\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a “\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a” \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0627 “\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":439563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[113,110],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-439559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-113","category-110"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=439559"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":439564,"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439559\/revisions\/439564"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/439563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=439559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=439559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=439559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}