{"id":458204,"date":"2025-12-30T12:47:25","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T09:47:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/?p=458204"},"modified":"2025-12-30T12:47:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T09:47:26","slug":"%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%91%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8f%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%92","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/2025\/12\/30\/%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%91%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8f%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%88%d9%86%d9%92\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u064f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0652"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"671\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1000028589-671x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-456148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1000028589-671x1024.jpg 671w, https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1000028589-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/www.tunisie-direct.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1000028589.jpg 676w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 671px) 100vw, 671px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06a4\u064e\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0634\u0631\u064e\u0628\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064e\u0646\u062d\u0631\u064f\u0633\u064f \u0638\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u0646\u064e\u0632\u0652\u0631\u0639\u064f 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0628&#8221;. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641.\u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 (1947) \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 (1948).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1920) \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 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300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">  \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 9 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1948 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u06a4\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0644\u064a\u062d\u064a&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0647\u0627\u06a4\u064e\u0627\u0646\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0636\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 120 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 Marius Schatner \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 palmach \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 9 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 1948 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0637. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0646 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u0648\u0641\u064a 2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1948 \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 29 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 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